Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy in Virginia

Feel connected, worthy, and safe … both with yourself and with others

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My name is Micah Fleitman, LPC. I am a psychodynamic trauma therapist in Virginia. I can help you heal overwhelming emotions, poor self-esteem, and painful relationships by fusing psychodynamic therapy with EMDR and other trauma therapies.

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Why People Seek Psychodynamic Trauma Counseling

You Long to Feel Close … but Fear Gets in the Way

I want a connection. I want to feel loved without constantly second-guessing myself. I want to trust that I’m enough without having to work so hard for it.

But instead, I feel trapped in a painful cycle. One moment, I’m craving closeness. Next, I’m shutting down, pushing people away, or bracing for disappointment.

It’s because my relationships taught me that I wasn’t safe. Psychodynamic trauma therapy helps you gently heal those old wounds, so you can feel safe and build relationships that feel nourishing, not frightening.

What Changes With Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy

Before Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy:

After Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy:

You can heal the deeper layers without reliving the pain.

Is Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy Right for You?

Psychodynamic trauma therapy may be a good fit if you:

  • Feel stuck in patterns that talking alone hasn’t shifted
  • Carry trauma, anxiety, or shame that lives in your body
  • Want to understand the roots of your emotional reactions
  • Prefer a gentle approach to processing painful experiences
  • Feel ready to explore how past relationships shape your present
  • Struggle with an inner critic that won’t quiet down
  • Want healing that doesn’t require reliving every detail
  • Are open to a focused, collaborative therapeutic process
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What Is Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy and How Does It Help?

How Can Relational Psychodynamic Therapy Help?

Relational psychodynamic therapy is about healing the parts of you that learned not to trust yourself, your emotions, or your worth. These patterns helped you survive. But now, they’re holding you back from the love, belonging, and freedom you deserve. 

We’ll gently notice how these old patterns show up in your present, including in your relationship with me as your therapist. This gives us a living, breathing chance to create a new, healing experience together… one based on trust, respect, and care. It’s not about analyzing you.

It’s about being with you. Seeing you. Helping you reconnect with your inner worthiness, the part of you that has always deserved love, exactly as you are.

Psychodynamic trauma therapy helps you:

  • Understand how past relationships shape current patterns
  • Work with unconscious beliefs that keep you stuck
  • Process emotions and memories at a deeper level
  • Shift patterns that talking alone hasn’t changed
  • Build a different relationship with yourself and others
  • Respond from who you are now, not old fear
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When you're ready to explore deeper patterns, I'm here to support you.

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Tools That Support Deep Relational Healing

I integrate multiple therapeutic approaches to address your unique emotional needs and relational patterns.

Psychodynamic therapy helps you understand how unconscious beliefs and early relationship experiences shape your current emotional life and connections with others.

Psychodynamic therapy helps you:

  • Recognize patterns that formed during childhood and how they show up today
  • Understand what triggers intense emotional reactions or protective responses
  • Work with defenses and resistance with compassion rather than judgment
  • Explore how past relationships influence present-day connections
  • Build insight into unconscious beliefs that keep you stuck
  • Create new relational experiences through the therapeutic relationship

EMDR helps your brain process traumatic memories that feel stuck, reducing their emotional intensity and allowing you to move forward without being controlled by the past.

EMDR helps you:

  • Process traumatic memories without having to talk through every detail
  • Reduce flashbacks, nightmares, and intrusive thoughts
  • Release the emotional charge attached to painful experiences
  • Shift beliefs formed during trauma (like “I’m not safe” or “I’m not worthy”)
  • Integrate traumatic experiences so they no longer dominate your present
  • Build adaptive coping responses to replace survival patterns

IFS helps you work with different parts of yourself with curiosity and compassion, healing inner conflict and building self-trust.

IFS helps you:

  • Understand why different parts of you want conflicting things
  • Work with the inner critic without trying to silence or shame it
  • Access protective parts that were developed during difficult times
  • Connect with your core Self, the part that is calm, curious, and compassionate
  • Heal wounded parts that carry pain, shame, or fear
  • Create internal harmony rather than inner war

Somatic therapy works with the body’s stored trauma, helping your nervous system release what talking alone can’t reach.

Somatic therapy helps you:

  • Notice how emotions show up as physical sensations in your body
  • Release trauma held in the nervous system through gentle body awareness
  • Build capacity to stay present with uncomfortable sensations
  • Regulate your nervous system when fight, flight, or freeze responses activate
  • Reconnect with your body after years of disconnection or numbness
  • Trust your body’s signals rather than override or ignore them

Approaches We Use in Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy

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A Safe, Real Relationship Where Healing Happens

Psychodynamic therapy is about healing through a safe, real relationship. Together, we’ll explore old patterns and create new, more supportive ways of relating to yourself and others. Here’s what that process looks like.

We start by creating a foundation of safety. You’ll learn that therapy can be a place where you don’t have to perform, prove, or protect. We move at a pace that feels manageable, and you’re always in control of what we explore.

We gently notice how old patterns show up in your present. These patterns made sense once, but they may no longer serve you. Together, we get curious about where they came from and what they’re protecting you from.

Through our relationship, you experience something different. Trust, respect, and care become real, not just concepts. Over time, you internalize these experiences, and they start to shift how you relate to yourself and others.

What Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy Sessions Look Like

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Struggles That Bring People to Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy

Many people seek psychodynamic trauma therapy when they feel stuck in patterns that talking alone hasn’t shifted. Whether it’s memories that won’t stop replaying, beliefs that keep you small, or emotional responses that feel beyond your control, these experiences are real and treatable.

When emotions feel too big or too fast, it’s easy to shut down or react in ways that don’t feel authentic. These reactions aren’t flaws. They’re survival strategies.
In therapy, we slow things down. Together, we build capacity to stay with emotions, to notice them without fear, and to trust they can be handled. Over time, emotional regulation strengthens, making it possible to move through storms without getting lost in them.

Growing up doubting one’s worth makes it hard to believe in being enough. In therapy, we get curious about the roots of these beliefs, not to blame anyone, but to create freedom to see oneself differently.

As compassion replaces judgment, inside and out, that inner critic starts to lose its power. The shift moves from “What’s wrong with me?” to “I am worthy exactly as I am.”

When trust has been broken before, it’s scary to open up again. We help recognize these protective patterns with compassion. Together, we create new experiences of connection, experiences where it’s safe to be seen, safe to have needs, and safe to trust again.

There’s no need to choose between protecting oneself and connecting with others. Both are possible.

Mental Health Issues: Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy Addresses

Let's Get Started

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Psychodynamic Trauma Therapist in Virginia

For years, I tried to escape my pain by working harder, being better, doing more. But no matter what I achieved, I still felt unworthy. Healing began when I stopped fighting myself … and started listening with compassion.

I learned that the parts of me I once judged were trying to protect me in the best ways they knew how. They didn’t need to be erased. They needed to be understood, cared for, and welcomed home. Now I help others do the same. You’re not broken. You’re carrying pain that deserves care. Healing is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone.

Hi, I’m Micah Fleitman, LPC.

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Credentials:

  • Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Virginia
  • Advanced Certification in Complex Trauma and Dissociative Disorders from ISSTD
  • Therapist trained in Psychodynamic Therapy, EMDR, and Internal Family Systems
  • Hundreds of hours of specialized training in trauma and dissociation
  • Master’s in Counseling from William and Mary

Online Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy

Serving Arlington Through Secure Teletherapy

I offer psychodynamic trauma therapy online throughout Virginia from my office at 1550 Wilson Blvd, Ste. 700 #226, Arlington, VA 22209. My secure teletherapy makes therapy accessible from wherever you feel comfortable. Online sessions provide the same depth and effectiveness as in-person therapy while offering flexibility that works with your life.

Locations served throughout Virginia:

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Starting therapy takes courage. When you're ready, I'm here.

Frequently Asked Questions About Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy

If you’ve been through trauma, it makes sense to wonder whether this approach is safe and whether it actually works. A big part of trauma therapy is going at a pace that feels steady and not overwhelming.

Clinical Foundations of Psychodynamic Trauma Treatment

Psychodynamic trauma therapy is grounded in psychodynamic theory, which focuses on how early experiences, unconscious processes, and relationships shape emotional life.

  • Explores unconscious beliefs formed during difficult experiences
  • Examines how early relationships influence present-day connections
  • Addresses patterns that developed as protective responses
  • Works with the therapeutic relationship as a healing tool

How Psychodynamic Therapy Works With Trauma

  • Helps you understand why certain situations trigger strong reactions
  • Explores how protective patterns may no longer serve you
  • Creates space to process emotions that were too overwhelming to feel at the time
  • Builds new relational experiences that challenge old beliefs

Safety Measures in Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy

  • We move at a pace that feels manageable to you
  • You’re never forced to talk about anything before you’re ready
  • We build emotional regulation skills before processing difficult material
  • The therapeutic relationship itself becomes a source of safety and trust

Understanding Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy Foundations and Core Concepts

This approach links present struggles to deeper emotional patterns shaped over time:

  • It focuses on meaning, emotions, and relationships, not just symptom control
  • It helps you notice what keeps repeating and why

The Role of the Unconscious Mind in Trauma Processing

Trauma often operates through unconscious processes, meaning emotional reactions can occur without conscious awareness or choice.

  • Trauma can shape reactions you don’t choose or fully understand
  • Therapy helps bring hidden beliefs and feelings into awareness
  • Awareness creates more choice and less automatic reactivity

Early Relationships and Their Impact on Trauma Response

Early relationships shape attachment patterns, which influence how safe or threatening closeness feels later in life.

  • Early relationships shape how we handle closeness, conflict, and emotions
  • Trauma can teach the nervous system that connection is unsafe
  • Therapy helps update those old expectations in the present

Evidence and Research Behind Psychodynamic Trauma Therapy

  • Research supports psychodynamic therapy for long-term emotional and relational change
  • Many studies show that benefits can continue after therapy ends
  • This is especially relevant for complex and relational trauma

Research Methodologies and Treatment Outcomes

Research on psychodynamic therapy examines long-term outcomes, including emotional stability, relationship functioning, and overall quality of life.

  • Research includes long-term follow-ups, clinical outcome studies, and controlled trials.
  • Outcomes often measure symptoms, relationships, and daily functioning
  • Many findings show durable improvement over time

Starting therapy can feel like a big step, especially if you’re worried it will stir things up. It helps to know what early sessions are like and how the process stays safe.

Is It Normal to Feel Worse Before Feeling Better?

  • Sometimes emotions rise when you start paying attention to them
  • This can be a sign that the work is reaching the right places
  • The pace can be adjusted so it stays manageable
  • Most people find this phase eases as support and capacity build

How to Know If Your Therapist Is Right for You

  • You should feel heard, respected, and safe
  • It’s okay to ask questions about the approach and training
  • Trust your gut if something feels off
  • A good therapist welcomes your concerns

Red Flags to Watch For

  • Promising quick fixes or guaranteed results
  • Pushing you to share details you’re not ready to share
  • Making you feel judged or dismissed
  • Avoiding questions about training or approach

What Makes Psychodynamic Therapy Feel Safe

  • A therapist who respects your pace and boundaries
  • Clear communication about what to expect
  • Space to pause, slow down, and regulate
  • A relationship built on trust, not pressure

The Healing Journey Through Insight Change and Long-Term Growth

  • Early therapy often focuses on safety, pacing, and understanding patterns
  • Middle phases often involve deeper emotional work and relationship shifts
  • Later phases focus on integration and maintaining change

Building Insight and Emotional Awareness

  • You learn to recognize patterns as they happen, not only afterward
  • You connect present emotions to earlier experiences without forcing details
  • Insight helps reduce shame and confusion

It’s normal to compare options, especially if you want to use your time and money wisely. The main difference is whether you want symptom tools, deeper pattern change, or both.

What Makes Psychodynamic Therapy Different

  • Explores how unconscious beliefs shape behavior
  • Examines the impact of early relationships on current connections
  • Uses the therapeutic relationship itself as a tool for healing
  • Emphasizes insight and self-awareness alongside symptom relief

How Psychodynamic Therapy Compares to CBT

  • CBT focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors in the present
  • Psychodynamic therapy explores the origins of patterns and beliefs
  • CBT is often shorter-term and more structured
  • Psychodynamic therapy is typically longer-term and more exploratory

When Psychodynamic Therapy Is Most Helpful

  • Relationship patterns that keep repeating
  • Deep-seated feelings of unworthiness or shame
  • Difficulty trusting others or feeling safe in connection
  • Wanting to understand why you react the way you do

Is Long-Term Therapy Worth the Investment?

  • Big change often happens in layers, not all at once
  • Building trust can be part of the healing, not a delay
  • Many people value the depth and durability of change
  • You and your therapist can discuss pacing and goals along the way

Creating New Patterns and Sustaining Recovery

  • New responses become possible when emotions feel less threatening
  • Relationships often improve as shame and fear decrease
  • Long-term change is supported by practicing new patterns in real life

If you feel like you understand your problems but still can’t change them, that’s often a clue you’re dealing with deeper patterns. This approach is designed for that kind of stuckness.

When to Consider Psychodynamic Therapy

  • Relationship patterns keep repeating despite your best efforts
  • You experience intense emotions that feel bigger than the moment
  • You feel disconnected from yourself or unsure who you are
  • You want to understand the “why,” not just manage symptoms

What Disorders Does Psychodynamic Therapy Treat?

Psychodynamic trauma therapy helps improve emotional regulation by slowing reactions and increasing tolerance for difficult feelings.

  • Complex trauma and relational trauma
  • Anxiety and depression rooted in past experiences
  • Attachment difficulties and fear of intimacy
  • Low self-esteem and persistent shame
  • Identity confusion or feeling lost

Treating Complex PTSD with Psychodynamic Methods

Psychodynamic trauma therapy is often used for complex PTSD, especially when trauma developed over time in relationships. This approach helps address emotional regulation, identity, and relational patterns shaped by chronic trauma.

Psychodynamic Therapy for Trauma-Related Mental Disorders

Psychodynamic therapy can support people whose anxiety, depression, eating disorders, or relational difficulties are rooted in trauma. Treatment focuses on understanding how trauma shaped emotional responses rather than only reducing surface symptoms.

How Psychodynamic Therapy Addresses Trauma

  • It explores how trauma shaped your relationship with yourself
  • It identifies protective patterns and what they’re trying to prevent
  • It supports nervous system safety through pacing and regulation
  • It creates corrective emotional experiences through a relationship

When Other Approaches Haven’t Worked

  • It may reach patterns that short-term approaches missed
  • It helps when insight hasn’t led to emotional change
  • It can address roots that other methods did not touch

This is a fair question, because trauma healing shouldn’t feel endless or vague. The timeline depends on what you’re working on, how deep the patterns go, and what “better” means for you.

Typical Timeline for Psychodynamic Therapy

For many people, psychodynamic trauma therapy supports long-term recovery by changing emotional and relational patterns rather than only reducing symptoms.

  • Several months to a few years for significant trauma and relational patterns
  • Weekly sessions are standard, though frequency can be adjusted
  • Some people continue in the long term for ongoing growth and support

Why Psychodynamic Therapy Takes Time

  • Trust and safety in a relationship often take time to build
  • Unconscious patterns don’t shift overnight
  • Healing often happens in layers as you become ready
  • Integration into daily life is part of the work

Building Insight and Emotional Awareness

A core part of psychodynamic trauma therapy is learning to recognize emotional patterns as they happen. Insight helps connect present reactions to earlier experiences without blaming or reliving the past.

Creating New Patterns and Sustaining Recovery

As insight develops in psychodynamic trauma therapy, people begin to notice emotional reactions earlier and with less overwhelm. Instead of reacting automatically, there is more space to pause, reflect, and choose a different response. Over time, these repeated moments of awareness lead to real behavioral change, such as setting boundaries, staying present during conflict, or expressing needs more directly. Sustaining recovery happens when these new responses are practiced consistently in everyday relationships, allowing the nervous system and emotional expectations to gradually update.

The Healing Journey Through Insight Change and Long-Term Growth

  • Early stage: stabilizing, building trust, naming patterns
  • Middle stage: working through emotions and relationship dynamics
  • Later stage: consolidating change and sustaining recovery

People often want to know what actually happens in sessions. This approach is still practical, but it focuses on emotional patterns and relationships, not just tips and tools.

Core Components of Psychodynamic Therapy

  • Exploring current struggles and how they connect to earlier experiences
  • Noticing patterns in relationships, including the relationship with your therapist
  • Working with emotions as they arise in session
  • Building awareness of unconscious beliefs and defenses

How the Therapeutic Relationship Works

  • Patterns in therapy can mirror patterns in other relationships
  • These patterns become visible in real time
  • A safer relationship creates new emotional experiences
  • Over time, this can change how you relate to yourself and others

Integration of Other Trauma Therapies

  • EMDR for processing traumatic memories when appropriate
  • Somatic techniques for body-based trauma responses
  • Internal Family Systems (IFS) for understanding parts of the self
  • Mindfulness and grounding practices for regulation

Defense Mechanisms and Their Role in Trauma Survival

  • Defenses are ways the mind protects you from overwhelm
  • They can show up as numbness, distancing, or over-control
  • Therapy helps you understand them without shame and loosen their grip

Transference and the Therapeutic Relationship

  • Old relationship expectations can show up in therapy
  • Therapy uses this gently to create insight and repair
  • The goal is a new experience of trust, respect, and safety

Somatic Practices and Body-Based Healing

  • Trauma often shows up as tension, shutdown, or hyper-alertness
  • Somatic awareness helps you notice body signals earlier
  • Regulation skills can reduce overwhelm and improve safety

Mindfulness and Creative Expression in Therapy

  • Mindfulness supports noticing emotions without judging them
  • Creative outlets (like writing) can support emotional expression
  • These tools can help when words feel hard to access

Ending therapy can bring mixed feelings, especially when therapy has been a safe relationship. A good ending is planned and thoughtful, not rushed or abrupt.

Signs You Might Be Ready to End Therapy

  • The patterns you came to work on have shifted significantly
  • You feel more grounded and capable in relationships
  • Emotional reactions feel more manageable and proportionate
  • You trust yourself more consistently

How to Discuss Ending with Your Therapist

  • A good therapist explores this without pressure
  • Sometimes wanting to leave is avoidance, sometimes readiness
  • Talking it through clarifies what’s driving the impulse

Planned Endings vs Sudden Endings

  • Planned endings allow for processing the relationship
  • You review gains and how to maintain them
  • You address fears about losing support
  • You make room for gratitude, grief, or both

Creating New Patterns and Sustaining Recovery

  • Ending includes practicing new patterns without weekly support
  • You leave with clearer self-trust and emotional tools
  • Many people choose check-ins during future life transitions

Both approaches can help, but they focus on different layers of change. The right fit depends on whether you want skills for symptoms, deeper pattern work, or both together.

Focus and Approach

CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy):

  • Focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors in the present
  • Structured, goal-oriented, and often time-limited
  • Teaches specific skills and coping strategies
  • Emphasizes symptom reduction

Psychodynamic Therapy:

  • Explores how past experiences shape current patterns
  • Less structured, more exploratory
  • Focuses on insight, self-awareness, and relational healing
  • Emphasizes emotional roots and long-term change

Timeline and Structure

  • CBT often lasts 12-20 sessions for specific issues
  • Psychodynamic therapy often lasts months to years for deeper patterns
  • CBT uses homework more often
  • Psychodynamic therapy uses reflection and relationship more often

Can You Combine Both Approaches?

  • Many therapists integrate skills with depth work
  • CBT tools can support stabilization
  • Psychodynamic work can address why patterns keep returning

Psychodynamic vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Trauma

  • CBT often targets trauma symptoms and coping skills
  • Psychodynamic therapy targets relational and identity impacts of trauma
  • Both can be helpful depending on needs and the phase of recovery

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